{"id":33301,"date":"2025-09-25T05:02:51","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T05:02:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amlr.eu\/%d1%87%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd-53-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82-%d1%87%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7\/"},"modified":"2026-05-12T09:50:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T09:50:30","slug":"%d1%87%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd-53-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82-%d1%87%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amlr.eu\/bg\/%d1%87%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd-53-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82-%d1%87%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u00a053 – \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

1.   \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

2.   \u0417\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n <\/colgroup>\n\n\n
\n

a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u201e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u201c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043a\u043e, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n <\/colgroup>\n\n\n
\n

\u0431)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u201e\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u201c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n <\/colgroup>\n\n\n
\n

\u0432)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u201e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u201c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 50 % + 1 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e \u0434\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\n

3.   \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n <\/colgroup>\n\n\n
\n

a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n <\/colgroup>\n\n\n
\n

\u0431)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044a\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n <\/colgroup>\n\n\n
\n

\u0432)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n <\/colgroup>\n\n\n
\n

\u0433)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

\n

4.   \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 3 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n <\/colgroup>\n\n\n
\n

a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

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\n

\u0431)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

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\n

\u0432)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

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1.   \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. 2.   \u0417\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"AMLR | Art. 53 \u2013 \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b","_seopress_titles_desc":"\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b. \u0427\u043b. 53 \u043e\u0442 \u0420\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0421 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438 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